Zakat is a word in the Arabic language( Zakhat in Hindi जकात) whose literal meaning is “purification” or “growth.” It signifies that giving financial support to needy people helps purify one’s wealth from greed and selfishness, promoting generosity and compassion. We may say that the purification of wealth is called Zakat.
In Islamic Sharia terminology, it refers to the mandatory contribution or charity that Muslims are obligated to give to support those in need and to purify their wealth. It is not just about charity; it carries deeper spiritual and social significance within the Islamic faith. It is the 3rd Pillar of the Five Pillars of Islam.